Gai Jatra: Nepal's Festival of Life and Death
Gai Jatra, or the "Festival of Cows," is a vibrant and deeply cultural celebration held mainly in Nepal's Kathmandu Valley. This unique festival, usually observed in August or September, blends mourning with joy as families honor their deceased loved ones. The festival dates back to the 17th century when King Pratap Malla initiated it to console his grieving queen. To help her cope with the loss of their son, the king organized a parade where families who had lost someone in the past year led a cow—a sacred animal in Hinduism—through the streets. This tradition continues today, with participants often substituting a cow with a young boy dressed as one, symbolizing the journey of the soul to the afterlife. During Gai Jatra, the streets of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur burst into life with processions, music, and satirical performances. The festival's unique blend of mourning and humor allows people to reflect on life and death while also addressing social and politic...